Wednesday, February 19, 2014

Appraisal Of The Monuments Men Book

By Krystal Branch


Robert Edsel wrote The Monuments Men book in an attempt to capture the determination of a group of individuals to salvage the finest art in Europe during the Second World War. They aimed at keeping it away from destruction and confiscation by Hitler and his Nazi fanatics. Though the name suggests that only men were involved, the narrative captures the contribution by women. This was a race where every minute counted.

The process of rescuing and recovering the treasure was complicated by the absence of guiding maps that would give directions to where treasures were hidden. They had to physically visit ruined museums and cathedrals as well as peruse through private notes and journals to get hints. The contribution of Rosa Valland who worked at the French museum was crucial. She got leads from dentists during root canal procedure as well as along rail yards.

It took a lot of effort and sacrifice to rescue such artifacts considering the prevailing circumstances. The team was composed on individuals at the prime of their lives and careers. The cultural treasures were more important to them to the point of giving up their lives. Notable artists whose works were endangered include Van Eycks, Michelangelo and Da Vinci.

The mission to rescue the art involved a lot of risk including exposing their lives to danger. Everything was at stake as long as they could save artifacts from pillage or destruction during war. Such loss would have been detrimental for the culture and art of that generation. Understanding such a delicate matter and choosing to do something about it was phenomenal. The team was made up of educators, curators, art scholars, archivists, architects and museum directors.

Support for the mission came from President Roosevelt and General Eisenhower. However, they were not provided with gasoline, typewriters, vehicles or necessary authority. This would make their mission very difficult and only possible with determination and good will. The original mission was to ensure that essential structures were not bombed. This would change because they did not determine the course of combat. They shifted to rescuing items after bombing.

There was something unique in the character of each individual involved within the mission group. This is what kept them going and led to the ultimate sacrifice required for such a task. Some of the people lost their lives in the process.

Hitler aimed at creating a huge museum in his home town and thus wanted to plunder what the world offered. His target when he invaded Poland included private art collections, museums and churches. These were the areas where he would get the best art that the world had to offer. He used secret mines and remote castles to keep away the loot as he waited for the war to come to an end. He wished to show Jewish artists that they were not superior to Aryans.

The different dimension of the Second World War as exposed in The Monuments Men Book diverts from known history. What is known during war is aimless destruction, but a group comes up to save artifacts that have no monetary value. A movie with a similar title has already been released.




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